
- Asbestos
- O. Reg. 278/05
- Abatement
It does change the order of things, though. Here's what happens next, from classification to clearance, so you know what to expect.
1. First, don't disturb it
Asbestos is mostly a hazard when it's disturbed and fibres get into the air. Once it's been found, nobody should be cutting, sanding or breaking the affected material until there's a plan. If you've already started some DIY work, stop and let the consultant know.
2. How the work gets classified
Ontario's asbestos regulation for construction, O. Reg. 278/05, sorts asbestos work into three types based on risk:
- Type 1: low-risk work, like removing small amounts of non-friable material with hand tools.
- Type 2: moderate-risk work, like removing a small area of friable material or some ceiling tiles.
- Type 3: high-risk work, like removing larger amounts of friable material, which needs full enclosures and notice to the Ministry.
3. Who does the removal
Abatement is specialist work. The removal contractor must follow the procedures for the type of work, including enclosures, protective equipment, decontamination and waste handling. Workers doing Type 3 removal need specific training. Many demolition contractors, including us, bring in a dedicated abatement contractor for this stage rather than doing it themselves.
4. Clearance before demolition
After removal, the area is inspected and, for higher-risk work, air testing confirms it's safe. Only then does general demolition start. Skipping this step puts the demolition crew at risk, and it can shut the job down if a Ministry inspector visits.
5. How it affects the schedule
Abatement adds a stage, and Type 3 work in particular takes time to set up and clear. The best way to limit the delay is to get the survey done early, before the demolition date is locked in. Our guide on what a pre-demolition survey covers explains how to get it right the first time.
6. When it makes sense to bring in a professional
Always, where asbestos is concerned. This isn't a DIY job, and even small amounts need proper handling and disposal. What you can do is make sure your demolition contractor reads the survey, coordinates with the abatement contractor and doesn't start until clearance is confirmed. That applies whether it's a single bathroom in an interior demolition or a whole house in a residential demolition.
7. Where asbestos usually hides in Toronto homes
In our experience, these are the places surveys most often flag in older houses:
- Plaster walls and ceilings, especially textured finishes.
- Old vinyl floor tiles and the black adhesive underneath.
- Insulation on heating pipes and old boilers in the basement.
- Vermiculite in attics and wall cavities.
- Some exterior siding and roofing products.
8. What it means for your costs and timeline
We can't give numbers here, because every building's different, but the pattern's predictable. Small Type 1 jobs are usually quick. Type 2 adds some set-up. Type 3 needs enclosures, air handling and clearance testing, so it's the stage that adds the most time.
The earlier you know, the easier it is to plan. That's why we'd always rather see the survey before we write a scope, not after.
9. Telling the neighbours and tenants
If the building's shared, like a semi, a townhouse or a unit in a commercial plaza, the people next door will want to know what's going on. The abatement contractor seals the work area and controls the air, so the risk outside the enclosure is managed. Still, a short, honest note about what's being removed and when goes a long way toward keeping everyone calm.
10. Conclusion
Finding asbestos adds a step, not a dead end. It gets classified, removed by specialists, cleared, and then demolition goes ahead. At Clearpath Demolition Toronto, we plan our schedule around the abatement stage so there's no guesswork. Request a free estimate and bring your survey along.
Frequently asked questions
- Can asbestos be left in place during demolition?
- Asbestos that would be disturbed by demolition generally has to be removed first under O. Reg. 278/05.
- How is asbestos waste disposed of?
- It's sealed in labelled containers and taken to a site licensed to accept asbestos waste.
- Can I live in the house during abatement?
- For small, contained jobs sometimes, but for larger work most owners stay elsewhere until clearance is confirmed.
- Does finding asbestos mean the whole house is contaminated?
- No. The survey pinpoints where it is, and removal targets those materials.
